"2" . "2019-05-14 17:27:19.0" . "2" . . "SDN:P07::CFSN0105" . . . "accepted"@en . . . "" . "SDN:P07::CFSN0105" . . . "tropopause_instantaneous_shortwave_forcing"@en . . "SDN:P07::CFSN0105" . . . "false" . "2019-05-14 17:27:19.0" . . . "The term \"shortwave\" means shortwave radiation. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system."@en .