. "SDN:P07::CFSN0103" . . "2019-05-14 17:27:19.0" . . "false" . . "accepted"@en . "The term \"longwave\" means longwave radiation. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system."@en . "" . . "SDN:P07::CFSN0103" . "SDN:P07::CFSN0103" . . "2" . . . "2" . "tropopause_instantaneous_longwave_forcing"@en . . . "2019-05-14 17:27:19.0" .