. . "SDN:P07::CFSN0121" . . "" . . . "2019-05-14 17:27:19.0" . "accepted"@en . "toa_instantaneous_radiative_forcing"@en . "2" . "2019-05-14 17:27:19.0" . "SDN:P07::CFSN0121" . "false" . "SDN:P07::CFSN0121" . . . . "The abbreviation \"toa\" means top of atmosphere. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system."@en . . "2" .