"2018-03-26T14:41:41Z"^^ . "\u00C7o\u011Funlukla bakterilerde ve mayalar gibi baz\u0131 \u00F6karyotlarda bulunan, ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131z \u00E7o\u011Falabilen, di\u011Fer h\u00FCcrelere aktar\u0131labilen, antibiyotik diren\u00E7 genleri gibi ya\u015Famsal aktiviteler i\u00E7in gerekli olmayan genleri ta\u015F\u0131yan, gen klonlama ve aktar\u0131m i\u015Flemlerinde de ta\u015F\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilen k\u00FC\u00E7\u00FCk, halka \u015Feklinde kromozom d\u0131\u015F\u0131 \u00E7ift iplikli DNA."@tr . .