Scientists around the world will be provided a unique vantage point for studying how the Earth's global environment is changing when Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on Shuttle mission STS-59. During the 9-day mission, the Space Radar Laboratory (SRL) payload in Endeavour's cargo bay will give scientists highly detailed information that will help them distinguish human-induced environmental changes from other natural forms of change.
The Space Radar Laboratory (SRL) payload is comprised of the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) and the Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite (MAPS). The German Space Agency (DARA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) are providing the X-SAR instrument.
The imaging radar of the SIR-C/X-SAR instruments have the ability to make measurements over virtually any region at any time, regardless of weather or sunlight conditions. The radar waves can penetrate clouds, and under certain conditions, can also "see" through vegetation, ice and extremely dry sand. In many cases, radar is the only way scientists can explore inaccessible regions of the Earth's surface.
[Summary provided by NASA]
Group: Platform_Details
Entry_ID: STS-59
Group: Platform_Identification
Platform_Category: Space Stations/Manned Spacecraft
Platform_Series_or_Entity: SPACE SHUTTLE
Short_Name: STS-59
Long_Name: Space Transport System STS-59
End_Group
Group: Synonymous_Platform_Names
Short_Name: Endeavour
End_Group
Group: Orbit
Orbit_Altitude: 121nm
Orbit_Inclination: 57 degrees
End_Group
Creation_Date: 2008-01-30
Online_Resource: http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-59/mission-sts-59.html
Sample_Image: http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/136249main_sts-59-crew-sm.jpg
Group: Platform_Logistics
Launch_Date: 1994-04-09
Primary_Sponsor: NASA
End_Group
End_Group (en)